That's why we have Tribal Councils. In Tribal Councils, students are presented with an issue or problem and then follow a protocol for deliberative discussion and consensus building. Past issues we have discussed have included out CHIPS incentive system and Project Block, and today we used the protocol to discuss our cell phone policy.
We started last week with a jigsaw-style look at an article about the impact of cell phones and screen time on mental health. Then this morning we started our deliberative discussion. Here's the protocol:
- Write down your ideas, with reasons or evidence (5 min)
- Go around your table. Each person shares his/her idea, with reasons/evidence. (5 min)
- Go around again, responding to your table mates and/or revising your idea in response to their ideas. (5 min)
- Go around again, responding to your table mates and/or revising your idea in response to their ideas. (5 min)
- Repeat until your table has a plan that everyone at the table agrees on. (5 min)
- We repeat the same process for the whole room:
- Each table shares out. (5 min)
- Each table discusses other tables ideas, responding and revising. (5 min)
- Then we go around the room again. (5 min)
The goal of the process is that every student has a voice and that eventually we (hopefully) come to some consensus. It generally works pretty well. Today, we did not finish step 6, but we gathered some interesting (and varied) ideas. A couple of tables focused on enforcement and punishment while another focused on incentive and reward, for example. Our goal is to continue the discussion so that we can develop a plan. My hope is that they will settle on doing some "phone-free-days," but we'll see.
In any case, it gets them all talking to each other, and because they know that we always implement at least part of what they come up with, I hope they feel empowered. And I hope they are building the skills they need to make their families, workplaces and communities more collaborative and democratic.
see the Japanese technique of 5 whys
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